Carletonville is a gold-mining town in western Gauteng, South Africa.
It is one of the richest gold-producing areas in the world. At 3,749 m,
Western Deep Levels is one of the world's deepest mines.
Developed by various mining companies from 1937 onwards, the town –
which was named after the long-serving mining director of Consolidated
Gold Fields, Guy Carleton Jones – was not officially incorporated until
1959.
The Elandskraal mine, site of a 3 October 2007 collapse, is located in
Carletonville.
Carletonville is currently part of the Merafong City Local Municipality.
Town, principal mining center of the Far West Witwatersrand goldfields,
North-West province, north-central South Africa, west of Johannesburg.
Carletonville was originally an unplanned settlement established
between 2937 and 1957 as various companies developed their gold-mining
claims. In 1959 it was officially designated a town, being named for
Guy Carleton Jones, a local mining director. By 1979 Western Deep
Levels Ltd. operated the world's deepest gold mine (extending to 12,392
feet [3,777 meters] below the Earth's surface) in the locality.
Carletonville's prosperity is heavily dependent on the continued
production of gold. Uranium is often recovered as a by-product of gold
production, and the town contains some light industrial development.
Situated in a dolomite area, the environs of the town have suffered
from sinkhole destruction.